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Solar Knowledge Base

PVAGE Blog

Practical guides for solar projects, from site survey and design to proposals and installation.

Solar glossary: common terms explained

Project Drawings

Solar Project Drawings: Single-Line Diagram, Earthing Plan and General Layout Plan

What a solar single-line diagram, earthing plan and general layout show, and why generating them from the design as PDF and DXF saves time.

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Energy Storage

What Is a Containerised Battery (BESS)? Capacity, Layout and Proposal Guide for Solar-Plus-Storage

What a containerised battery energy storage system (BESS) contains, MW vs MWh, how to size capacity, site layout considerations and what to state in the proposal.

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CRM

CRM for Solar Companies: How to Track Customers from Lead to Handover

Why solar CRM differs from a generic CRM: what a solar customer record should hold, sales stages, follow-up rhythm, metrics to watch and common mistakes.

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Financial Analysis

Hourly Net Metering in Türkiye: The 2026 Change and Its Effect on Solar Feasibility

What hourly netting means for unlicensed solar in Türkiye, how it differs from monthly netting, who it applies to and how it changes feasibility and proposals.

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Lead Generation

Winning Solar Customers from Your Website: Collecting Leads with Calculators

How solar companies collect more qualified website leads: calculator tools, which form fields to ask, fast response, data protection and measurement.

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Proposals

From Excel to Solar Proposal Software: What You Gain and How to Switch

The hidden costs of building solar proposals in Excel, a 7-step migration to proposal software, what data to move and which metrics to track afterwards.

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Agricultural Energy

Solar Irrigation Proposals: A Checklist from Site Survey to Quote

What to collect about the well and pump on a solar irrigation site visit, how to compare costs, what the proposal should state and common mistakes.

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System Design

On-Grid, Off-Grid and Hybrid Solar: Differences and When to Use Each

How grid-tied, off-grid and hybrid solar systems work: behaviour during outages, batteries, cost drivers and which system suits which customer.

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Choosing Software

How to Choose Solar Software: 12 Questions to Ask Before You Buy

Twelve questions to ask before buying solar design and proposal software: yield data, shading, stringing, proposals, CRM, field work and security.

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Project Tracking

How to Track a Rooftop Solar Project from First Meeting to Handover in 13 Stages

Track a rooftop solar project from first meeting to handover in 13 stages: owners, dates and documents per stage, common bottlenecks and stage-based payments.

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Shade Analysis

Why Is Shade Analysis Important in Solar Energy Projects?

How a shaded cell affects a whole string, bypass diodes, near, far, seasonal and inter-row shading, and a step-by-step guide to proper shade analysis.

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Agricultural Energy

How to Size a Solar Irrigation Pump System: Pump, Drive and Array

Solar irrigation pump sizing: pump power, total head, flow, the pump drive, module count and series/parallel checks, plus cable and fuse points in an example.

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Off-Grid

How to Size an Off-Grid Solar Energy System

Off-grid solar sizing step by step: daily load, a worked battery example with autonomy and DoD, inverter surge, worst-month array sizing and MPPT checks.

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Financial Analysis

What Are Self-Consumption and Net Metering, and How Do They Affect Savings?

Self-consumption ratio, self-sufficiency and net metering explained with example tables: monthly surplus and deficit, hourly vs monthly netting and storage.

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Financial Analysis

How to Calculate Solar Payback Period: Inputs, a Worked Example and Common Mistakes

How to calculate solar payback: inputs, self-consumed vs exported energy, a year-by-year example with escalation and degradation, loans and common mistakes.

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Proposals

What to Consider When Preparing Solar Energy Proposals

The 10 sections a solar proposal needs, production and savings assumptions, cost and margin, currency, validity, revisions, follow-up and approval.

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Energy Yield Estimation

What Is PVGIS and How Do You Use It? Inputs, Outputs and What to Watch For

What PVGIS is and which data it uses: peak power, losses, tilt and azimuth inputs, what E_m and H(i)_m mean, the tool's limits and pairing it with load data.

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System Design

What Are Stringing and MPPT? How to Size the Number of Modules per String

Series and parallel wiring, Voc and Vmp, cold-weather Voc checks, MPPT voltage window and input current, and string layout for orientation and shade.

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3D Design

Using 3D Roof Design to Win Solar Customers

How to use 3D roof design in solar sales: meeting steps, what to show, sun and shade simulation, sharing a 3D link, objections and common mistakes.

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Site Survey

Rooftop Solar Site Survey Checklist: What to Check on Site

A rooftop solar site survey checklist: roof type, orientation, tilt, usable area, main panel, meter, cable distances, consumption, photos and safety notes.

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Stock Management

A Practical Guide to Inventory Management for Solar Installers

Warehouse control for solar installers: item categories, project-linked issues, a weighted average cost example, site returns and low-stock thresholds.

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Mounting Structure

How to Calculate Row Spacing for Ground-Mounted Solar: Sun Angles, Sloped Terrain and a Worked Example

Ground-mount solar row spacing: winter solstice sun angle, the azimuth-corrected formula, ground coverage ratio, north and south slopes and a worked example.

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Structural

Wind and Snow Loads on Solar Mounting Structures: A Practical Guide

Wind, snow, dead and seismic loads on solar mounting: what increases them, the Eurocode 1 family, rooftop vs ground-mount differences and a checklist.

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